Phosphate · North America
Turquoise
Wholeness — bridging the gap between sky/earth

Specimen
- Found in
- Arizona (USA), Iran, Tibet, Egypt
- Key ingredient
- Cu-Al Phosphate
- Species
- Phosphate
- Chakra
- Throat
About this stone
One of the oldest protection stones known to humanity, Turquoise bridges heaven and Earth. It promotes honest communication, spiritual attunement, and wholeness. Sacred to Native American, Egyptian, and Persian cultures.
Geology · Formation
How it forms: Evaporation of water in arid deserts.
Turquoise is a hydrous phosphate of copper and aluminum that only forms in dry climates. It is a secondary mineral found in the 'oxidation zone' of aluminum-rich rocks. Slightly acidic rainwater percolates through the soil and reacts with phosphorus, copper, and aluminum. As it evaporates in desert heat, it leaves behind turquoise in rock veins.