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Silicates & Quartz

Feldspar

What it is

The most common mineral group in Earth's crust, making up about 60% of all rock. Feldspars are framework silicates containing aluminum plus potassium, sodium, or calcium. The interplay of these elements creates the shimmer of moonstone and the flash of labradorite.

How it forms

Crystallizes from cooling magma in igneous rocks like granite and basalt. The spectacular optical effects — labradorescence, adularescence — come from internal layering that forms as two feldspar compositions slowly separate during cooling.

KAlSi₃O₈ / NaAlSi₃O₈ / CaAl₂Si₂O₈

Specimens

5 stones